The Palace Museum
The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, served as the royal palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Construction began in the fourth year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1406) and took 14 years to complete, giving it a history of over 600 years. As the largest and most well-preserved wooden-structure ancient building complex in the world, the Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters and contains more than 9,000 halls and rooms. Built along a central axis in a symmetrical layout, it is divided into two major sections: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court, centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian), the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian), was the venue for grand state ceremonies and important rituals. The Inner Court includes the Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqinggong), the Hall of Union (Jiaotaidian), the Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunninggong), and the Six Palaces of the East and West, which served as the living quarters for the emperor and his consorts. Within its red walls and yellow-glazed tiles, between its carved beams and painted rafters, the site showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Chinese architecture and the ritual culture of imperial supremacy. Today, the Forbidden City is open to the public as the Palace Museum, housing a collection of over 1.8 million precious artifacts. It stands as an important symbol of Chinese civilization and a treasure of world cultural heritage.