Tiananmen Square, located in the heart of Beijing, is not only the largest public square globally but also a powerful symbol of China’s political and cultural identity. Spanning over 440,000 square meters, it has witnessed pivotal moments in Chinese history—from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to major national celebrations and military parades. The square features several key monuments: the towering Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People (seat of the National People's Congress), and the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, where the revered leader’s body lies in state. Its symmetrical layout, wide-open space, and ceremonial flag-raising ceremony attract millions of visitors annually. Tourists are advised to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the solemn atmosphere during the flag ceremony. The square also serves as a venue for national events, reflecting China’s rich heritage and modern aspirations. It embodies both historical reverence and contemporary pride, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring Beijing.
